In real estate, what distinguishes a "fixture" from a "chattel"?

A fixture is defined as a permanent attachment to a property that is considered part of the real estate. This can include items like light fixtures, built-in shelves, or plumbing fixtures, which are adhered to the property in such a way that they are not intended to be removed. On the other hand, chattels are items of personal property that are movable and not permanently affixed to the real estate. These can include furniture, appliances, or any other items that can be relocated without causing damage to the property.

In this context, the correct answer highlights the essential characteristics that define fixtures and chattels, emphasizing that fixtures are items permanently attached to a property, thereby becoming part of the real estate, while chattels remain independent and movable. Understanding this distinction is crucial in real estate transactions, as it affects what is included in the sale of a property and its valuation.