What law requires the disclosure of known lead hazards in homes?

The correct choice focuses on the Residential Lead-Based Paint Hazard Reduction Act. This federal law was enacted to protect families from lead-based paint hazards, which were commonly found in homes built before 1978. The law mandates that sellers and lessors of these homes disclose any known lead-based paint and lead-based paint hazards before a sale or lease is finalized. This requirement is crucial because lead exposure can lead to serious health issues, especially in children.

Under this law, sellers and landlords must provide an EPA-approved information pamphlet on lead poisoning prevention, disclose any known information on lead-based paint and lead hazards, and allow potential buyers or tenants a period to conduct a lead inspection prior to concluding the sale or lease. The intent is to ensure that buyers and renters are fully informed about potential risks associated with lead exposure in older homes.

In contrast, the other options pertain to different aspects of real estate regulation and consumer protection. For instance, the Fair Housing Act addresses discrimination in housing; the Real Estate Consumer Protection Act focuses on protecting consumers in real estate transactions; and the Environmental Safety Disclosure Act may cover broader environmental issues but is not specific to lead hazard disclosures. Understanding the specific mandates of the Residential Lead-Based Paint Hazard Reduction Act is key for real estate professionals to